By
Ken Johnson, Globe Staff | February 11, 2007
I can't tell if Paul Laffoley is pulling my leg.
We're talking in the artist's downtown Boston studio, and he tells
me he has a tiny pellet lodged in his brain that is transmitting
information about life on Earth to extraterrestrial beings somewhere
else in the universe. He shows me a copy of a CAT scan that reveals
exactly where it is located.
Laffoley, 66, seems a bit extraterrestrial himself.
He has a pale shaved head, wears aviator glasses, and dresses
entirely in black. He discusses the object in his head in such
a cheerfully matter-of-fact way that he may not realize how preposterous
he sounds.
But then, in the case of Laffoley (pronounced
LAFF-oh-lee), suspending disbelief is probably the best policy.
Since the mid-'60s, he has been slowly and steadily producing
some of the strangest and most fascinating paintings to be found
anywhere in contemporary American art -- works of visionary imagination,
meticulously executed in a dazzling mix of Medieval, Victorian,
Pop, psychedelic, and pulp illustration styles. Lately his work
has turned him into a contemporary cult hero: There's a Paul Laffoley
website created by and for fans on MySpace.com. And Kent Gallery
in New York is now presenting "Mind Physics," a small
but revelatory exhibition of works dating from 1965 to 2006.
Combining neatly outlined, comic book-style images
and words made of vinyl stick-on letters, Laffoley's paintings
are essentially large, absorbingly complicated diagrams explicating
a mind-boggling profusion of philosophical, scientific, artistic,
and religious ideas. Time travel, astrology, lucid dreaming, black
holes, and mathematical theories of four, five, and more dimensions
are just a few of the topics addressed.
Some resemble Eastern mandalas, others look like
posters for a bizarre New Age religion. Typically they are made
on 6-by-6-foot square canvases and feature a wildly eclectic array
of symbols and images, from ancient hieroglyphs and Gothic cathedrals
to infernal demons and flying saucers. Often they include wordy
charts displaying stages of spiritual progress, calling to mind
the Jewish Kabbalah, which Laffoley has studied extensively, and
Tantric Buddhism.
A 1981 painting in the Kent show called "The
Orgone Motor" describes a machine that converts "meta-energy"
-- or what the maverick psychologist Wilhelm Reich called "orgone
energy" -- into "kato-energy." A central square
shows the machine, an electrical transformer, while peripheral
panels illustrate such details as the " orgacell" and
the "orgonomic crystal control." It is weirdly thrilling
to behold, like a window onto some heretofore unknown parallel
universe.
Though visually gripping, Laffoley's paintings
can also be baffling. They seem to be cut from a far more extensive
fabric of thought to which the viewer has only limited access.
Talking with the artist is not always helpful -- his endlessly
digressive conversational style can be as perplexing as his paintings.
Maybe if you read all the deep thinkers that his canvases identify
as sources of inspiration -- William Blake, J.W. Goethe , Teilhard
de Chardin , Carl Jung , the futurist Buckminster Fuller , the
scientist and inventor Nikola Tesla, and dozens more -- and studied
Laffoley's pictures for a few years, it would all make sense.
But who has time for that? "It's not fast art," he acknowledges.
Page 2 of 3 --
Outsider or Insider?
Linda Dalrymple Henderson , an art historian at the University
of Texas, Austin, has written about Laffoley in a new edition
of her book, "The Fourth Dimension and Non-Euclidean Geometry
in Modern Art" (MIT Press, due out next year). She sees Laffoley
as part of an under-recognized tradition of modern artists devoted
to mystical and occult subjects dating back to the late 19th and
early 20th centuries. "I think he's a truly remarkable artist,"
says Henderson. "He is a model for a younger generation of
artists interested in the occult and visionary experiences. He's
been treated as an outsider, but he may turn out to be the ultimate
insider."
In fact, Laffoley's resume shows a record of impressive,
sustained professional achievement. He's had more than 50 solo
exhibitions, including many in Boston and New York. In 1999, the
Austin Museum of Art in Texas produced a traveling exhibition
called "Architectonic Thought Forms: A Survey of the Art
of Paul Laffoley." Douglas Walla , director of Kent Gallery,
says major paintings by Laffoley sell for $95,000.
In 1971, Laffoley founded an artists association
called the Boston Visionary Cell -- of which he is the sole active
member at present -- and in 1977 he served as president of the
Boston-Cambridge chapter of the World Future Society. He gives
lectures when he's invited, and when he does, he wears a prosthetic
foot in the form of a realistic lion's paw (he's a Leo) that he
commissioned a Hollywood prop maker to create. (After a fall in
2001, he had to have one of his legs amputated below the knee
because of osteomyelitis, a bone infection.)
In the past two decades in Boston, however, Laffoley
has not been very visible. Says critic and curator Charles Giuliano
, who organized Laffoley's most recent Boston exhibition in 2004
at the New England School of Art and Design, "Laffoley is
a national treasure, and he is one of the most important artists
of the international visionary art movement. But his presence
in Boston has too long gone unnoticed." Prior to Giuliano's
show, Laffoley had not exhibited in a Boston gallery since 1985.
Laffoley could be seen as the visual equivalent
of a great science-fiction writer. But he disagrees. He doesn't
think there's anything fictional in his art. He insists that it
is all factual, or if it isn't now, it will be at some point in
the future.
"People have called me crazy, and I might
be, but I don't feel crazy," he says. He does, however, say
he has a mild case of Asperger's disorder, a form of autism, which
might explain his unwavering focus on painting and his tendency
to talk nonstop and with an encyclopedic grasp of an incredible
range of information.
Page 3 of 3 --
A Belmont Beginning
Laffoley grew up in Belmont. His father was a vice president --
and for one year, president -- of the Cambridge Trust Co., and
also taught taxation at Harvard Business School. But he had his
own idiosyncratic spiritual and philosophical ideas. "He
taught me yoga when I was 7 years old," says Laffoley. "He
also disbelieved in gravity." (How anyone could seriously
doubt the existence of gravity, Laffoley can't say, but his father
considered it a myth.)
At Brown University Laffoley studied classics,
art history, and philosophy. After graduation in 1962 and a series
of shock therapy treatments for neurasthenia, he says, he went
on to study architecture at Harvard's Graduate School of Design,
where he was expelled, he says, for deviating from the school's
strictly modernist approach. After that, he worked in New York
briefly for the artist and architect Frederick Kiesler, but that
ended badly, too, when Laffoley damaged a sculpture he was assigned
to polish and the exasperated Kiesler chased him out of the studio
with a mallet.
Laffoley had two other odd New York jobs before
he went back to Boston. He worked as a draftsman for the company
that was designing floor plans for the World Trade Center Towers
and was fired, he claims, for suggesting that pedestrian bridges
should connect the towers. And, for several months, in exchange
for a place to sleep, he worked for Andy Warhol, who had him watch
television between the hours of 2 and 6 a.m. every morning and
report what he saw that day. Laffoley thinks that staring at test
patterns in the early morning hours was what led him to the mandala
structure that his paintings later would typically favor. What
Warhol got out of it, he doesn't know.
In
1968, Laffoley moved into a one-room studio at 36 Bromfield St.,
an office building in downtown Boston, and there he lived and
worked for 38 years until, he says, his landlord decided to evict
him for living there illegally. Last June, he moved into his present
quarters, a loft in the Midway Studios building on Channel Center
Street in Fort Point. He paints 10 hours a day, reads (lately,
books about topology), and watches movies.
Laffoley's first mature painting, completed in
the basement of his childhood home in 1965, is included in the
Kent exhibition.
Called "The Cosmos Falls into the Chaos as Shakti Urborosi
: The Elimination of Value Systems by Spectrum Analysis"
it features at its center an X-ray of a human hand and a view
of outer space framed within a cosmic egg. There's a portrait
of the leader of a satanic cult to one side and the image of an
ecstatic nun copied from a film still on the other. Below, a figure
eight-shaped device like the drive belt of a machine diagrams
a cycle of spiritual states between "boredom" and "care."
It's a painting about holding in equilibrium extreme
opposites -- good and evil, male and female, time and space, mind
and body, order and chaos, life and death. And that, I think,
is what has driven Laffoley's art over the past four decades:
Underlying all the metaphysical razzle-dazzle is the herculean
effort to maintain a whole, integrated perspective against the
fragmenting, contradictory pressures of modern life and society.
It's a psychological survival system for an artist who has more
going on in his head than most ordinary people could bear without
cracking up. Laffoley accepts my theory. "Sure," he
comments, "I've maintained my rationality by working."
Whatever therapeutic purpose they may serve for
the artist, the paintings perform a valuable service for viewers,
too.
They are consciousness-expanding devices, Nautilus machines for
the soul.
If you want to give your mind a good stretch, try a Laffoley.
Ken Johnson can be reached at kejohnson@globe.com.
© Copyright 2007 Globe Newspaper Company.